Python \u56fe\u5f62\u548c\u6e38\u620f<\/h1>\n
\u641e\u61c2Python Tkinter\u548cPygame\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u7528\u6cd5<\/span>\n <\/div>\n

tkinter\u6a21\u5757\u7684GUI<\/h2>\n
\n GUI\u662f\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0cPython\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684GUI\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u5757\u662ftkinter\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684GUI\u63a7\u4ef6\u3002\u5f00\u53d1GUI\u5e94\u7528\u5e76\u4e0d\u662fPython\u6700\u64c5\u957f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u771f\u7684\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5f00\u53d1GUI\u5e94\u7528\uff0cwxPython\u3001PyQt\u3001PyGTK\u7b49\u6a21\u5757\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\n <\/div>\n
\n \u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528tkinter\u6765\u5f00\u53d1GUI\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u4e0b5\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\n <\/div>\n
\u5bfc\u5165tkinter\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/span>
\n \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9876\u5c42\u7a97\u53e3\u5bf9\u8c61\u5e76\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u627f\u8f7d\u6574\u4e2aGUI\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/span>
\n \u5728\u9876\u5c42\u7a97\u53e3\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0a\u6dfb\u52a0GUI\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/span>
\n \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9bGUI\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/span>
\n \u8fdb\u5165\u4e3b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5faa\u73af(main loop)\u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n
\n \u4e0b\u9762\u4ee3\u7801\u6f14\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528tkinter\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684GUI\u5e94\u7528\u3002\n <\/div>\n
 import <\/span>tkinter
 import <\/span>tkinter.messagebox
 def <\/span>main():
     flag = True<\/span>
     # \u4fee\u6539\u6807\u7b7e\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u5b57
<\/span>     def <\/span>change_label_text():
         nonlocal <\/span>flag
         flag = not <\/span>flag
         color, msg = ('red'<\/span><\/span>, 'Hello, world!'<\/span><\/span>)\\
             if <\/span>flag else ('blue'<\/span>, 'Goodbye, world!'<\/span>)
         label.config<\/span>(text=msg, fg=color)
     # \u786e\u8ba4\u9000\u51fa
<\/span>     def <\/span>confirm_to_quit():
         if <\/span>tkinter.messagebox.askokcancel<\/span>('\u6e29\u99a8\u63d0\u793a'<\/span>, '\u786e\u5b9a\u8981\u9000\u51fa\u5417?'<\/span>):
             top.quit<\/span>()
     # \u521b\u5efa\u9876\u5c42\u7a97\u53e3
<\/span>     top = tkinter.Tk<\/span>()
     # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a97\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f
<\/span>     top.geometry<\/span>('240x160'<\/span>)
     # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a97\u53e3\u6807\u9898
<\/span>     top.title<\/span>('\u5c0f\u6e38\u620f'<\/span>)
     # \u521b\u5efa\u6807\u7b7e\u5bf9\u8c61\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u9876\u5c42\u7a97\u53e3
<\/span>     label = tkinter.Label<\/span>(top, text='Hello, world!', font='Arial -32'<\/span>, fg='red')
     label.pack<\/span>(expand=1)
     # \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u88c5\u6309\u94ae\u7684\u5bb9\u5668
<\/span>     panel = tkinter.Frame<\/span>(top)
     # \u521b\u5efa\u6309\u94ae\u5bf9\u8c61 \u6307\u5b9a\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u54ea\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d \u901a\u8fc7command\u53c2\u6570\u7ed1\u5b9a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u56de\u8c03\u51fd\u6570
<\/span>     button1 = tkinter.Button<\/span>(panel, text='\u4fee\u6539'<\/span>, command=change_label_text)
     button1.pack<\/span>(side='left'<\/span>)
     button2 = tkinter.Button<\/span>(panel, text='\u9000\u51fa'<\/span>, command=confirm_to_quit)
     button2.pack<\/span>(side='right'<\/span>)
     panel.pack<\/span>(side='bottom'<\/span>)
     # \u5f00\u542f\u4e3b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5faa\u73af
<\/span>     tkinter.mainloop<\/span>()
 if <\/span>__name__ == '__main__'<\/span>:
     main()
 <\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p><\/div>\n\n    \u9700\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u662f\uff0cGUI\u5e94\u7528\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u8fdb\u5165\u4e3b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5faa\u73af\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u76d1\u542c\u9f20\u6807\u3001\u952e\u76d8\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5bf9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5faa\u73af\u4e00\u76f4\u8fd0\u884c\u7740\u7b49\u5f85\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0cTk\u4e3a\u63a7\u4ef6\u7684\u6446\u653e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e09\u79cd\u5e03\u5c40\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5e03\u5c40\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u63a7\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u5e03\u5c40\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1aPlacer\uff08\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u63a7\u4ef6\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u6446\u653e\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff09\u3001Packer\uff08\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u63a7\u4ef6\u586b\u5145\u5230\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff09\u548cGrid\uff08\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u683c\u5750\u6807\u6765\u6446\u653e\u63a7\u4ef6\uff09\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u8d58\u8ff0\u3002\n  <\/div>\n\u4f7f\u7528Pygame\u8fdb\u884c\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1<\/h2>\n\n    Pygame\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684Python\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\uff08\u5982\u7535\u5b50\u6e38\u620f\uff09\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u5bf9\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u78b0\u649e\u7b49\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002Pygame\u5efa\u7acb\u5728SDL\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0cSDL\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u5f00\u53d1\u5e93\uff0c\u7528C\u8bed\u8a00\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6e38\u620f\u3001\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u3001\u64ad\u653e\u5668\u7b49\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3002
\n   
\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5c0f\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u201c\u5927\u7403\u5403\u5c0f\u7403\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f53\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u524d\u9762\u8bb2\u89e3\u7684\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u601d\u60f3\u53bb\u89e3\u51b3\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\n  <\/div>\n\u5236\u4f5c\u6e38\u620f\u7a97\u53e3<\/h3>\n\n import <\/span>pygame
 def <\/span>main():
     # \u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5bfc\u5165\u7684pygame\u4e2d\u7684\u6a21\u5757
<\/span>     pygame.init<\/span>()
     # \u521d\u59cb\u5316\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a97\u53e3\u5c3a\u5bf8
<\/span>     screen = pygame.display.set_mode<\/span>((800, 600))
     # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f53\u524d\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u6807\u9898
<\/span>     pygame.display.set_caption<\/span>('\u5927\u7403\u5403\u5c0f\u7403'<\/span>)
     running = True<\/span>
     # \u5f00\u542f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5faa\u73af\u5904\u7406\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6
<\/span>     while <\/span>running:
         # \u4ece\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e76\u5bf9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406
<\/span>         for <\/span><\/span>event in <\/span>pygame.event.get<\/span>():
             if <\/span>event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                 running = False<\/span>
 if <\/span>__name__ == '__main__'<\/span>:
     main()
 <\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p><\/div>\n\u5728\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u7ed8\u56fe<\/h3>\n\n    \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7pygame\u4e2ddraw\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u5728\u7a97\u53e3\u4e0a\u7ed8\u56fe\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u7ebf\u6761\u3001\u77e9\u5f62\u3001\u591a\u8fb9\u5f62\u3001\u5706\u3001\u692d\u5706\u3001\u5706\u5f27\u7b49\u3002\u9700\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c4f\u5e55\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u662f\u5c06\u5c4f\u5e55\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u5750\u6807\u539f\u70b9(0, 0)\uff0c\u5411\u53f3\u662fx\u8f74\u7684\u6b63\u5411\uff0c\u5411\u4e0b\u662fy\u8f74\u7684\u6b63\u5411\uff0c\u5728\u8868\u793a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6216\u8005\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u90fd\u662f\u50cf\u7d20\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u50cf\u7d20\u5c31\u662f\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bd5\u7740\u5c06\u4e00\u5f20\u56fe\u7247\u653e\u5927\u82e5\u5e72\u500d\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u70b9\u3002pygame\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u989c\u8272\u7528\u7684\u662f\u8272\u5149\u4e09\u539f\u8272\u8868\u793a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7ec4\u6216\u5217\u8868\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u989c\u8272\u7684RGB\u503c\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u503c\u90fd\u57280~255\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u662f\u6bcf\u79cd\u539f\u8272\u90fd\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a8\u4f4d\uff08bit\uff09\u7684\u503c\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e09\u79cd\u989c\u8272\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u5171\u753124\u4f4d\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\u201c24\u4f4d\u989c\u8272\u8868\u793a\u6cd5\u201d\u3002\n  <\/div>\n\n import <\/span>pygame
 def <\/span>main():
     # \u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5bfc\u5165\u7684pygame\u4e2d\u7684\u6a21\u5757
<\/span>     pygame.init<\/span>()
     # \u521d\u59cb\u5316\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a97\u53e3\u5c3a\u5bf8
<\/span>     screen = pygame.display.set_mode<\/span>((800, 600))
     # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f53\u524d\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u6807\u9898
<\/span>     pygame.display.set_caption<\/span>('\u5927\u7403\u5403\u5c0f\u7403'<\/span>)
     # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u8272(\u989c\u8272\u662f\u7531\u7ea2\u7eff\u84dd\u4e09\u539f\u8272\u6784\u6210\u7684\u5143\u7ec4)
<\/span>     screen.fill<\/span>((242, 242, 242))
     # \u7ed8\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u5706(\u53c2\u6570\u5206\u522b\u662f: \u5c4f\u5e55, \u989c\u8272, \u5706\u5fc3\u4f4d\u7f6e, \u534a\u5f84, 0\u8868\u793a\u586b\u5145\u5706)
<\/span>     pygame.draw.circle<\/span>(screen, (255, 0, 0,), (100, 100), 30, 0)
     # \u5237\u65b0\u5f53\u524d\u7a97\u53e3(\u6e32\u67d3\u7a97\u53e3\u5c06\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u6765)
<\/span>     pygame.display.flip<\/span>()
     running = True<\/span>
     # \u5f00\u542f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5faa\u73af\u5904\u7406\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6
<\/span>     while <\/span>running:
         # \u4ece\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e76\u5bf9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406
<\/span>         for <\/span><\/span>event in <\/span>pygame.event.get<\/span>():
             if <\/span>event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                 running = False<\/span>
 if <\/span>__name__ == '__main__'<\/span>:
     main()
 <\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p><\/div>\n\u52a0\u8f7d\u56fe\u50cf<\/h3>\n\n    \u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0\u8f7d\u56fe\u50cf\u5230\u7a97\u53e3\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pygame\u4e2dimage\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u52a0\u8f7d\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u4e4b\u524d\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684blit\u65b9\u6cd5\u6e32\u67d3\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002\n  <\/div>\n\n import <\/span>pygame
 def <\/span>main():
     # \u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5bfc\u5165\u7684pygame\u4e2d\u7684\u6a21\u5757
<\/span>     pygame.init<\/span>()
     # \u521d\u59cb\u5316\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a97\u53e3\u5c3a\u5bf8
<\/span>     screen = pygame.display.set_mode<\/span>((800, 600))
     # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f53\u524d\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u6807\u9898
<\/span>     pygame.display.set_caption<\/span>('\u5927\u7403\u5403\u5c0f\u7403'<\/span>)
     # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u8272(\u989c\u8272\u662f\u7531\u7ea2\u7eff\u84dd\u4e09\u539f\u8272\u6784\u6210\u7684\u5143\u7ec4)
<\/span>     screen.fill<\/span>((255, 255, 255))
     # \u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u52a0\u8f7d\u56fe\u50cf
<\/span>     ball_image = pygame.image.load<\/span>('.\/res\/ball.png'<\/span>)
     # \u5728\u7a97\u53e3\u4e0a\u6e32\u67d3\u56fe\u50cf
<\/span>     screen.blit<\/span>(ball_image, (50, 50))
     # \u5237\u65b0\u5f53\u524d\u7a97\u53e3(\u6e32\u67d3\u7a97\u53e3\u5c06\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u6765)
<\/span>     pygame.display.flip<\/span>()
     running = True<\/span>
     # \u5f00\u542f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5faa\u73af\u5904\u7406\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6
<\/span>     while <\/span>running:
         # \u4ece\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e76\u5bf9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406
<\/span>         for <\/span><\/span>event in <\/span>pygame.event.get<\/span>():
             if <\/span>event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                 running = False<\/span>
 if <\/span>__name__ == '__main__'<\/span>:
     main()
 <\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p><\/div>\n\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u753b\u6548\u679c<\/h3>\n\n    \u8bf4\u5230\u52a8\u753b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u964c\u751f\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u753b\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u539f\u7406\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u4e0d\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u64ad\u653e\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6bcf\u79d2\u949f\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5e27\u6570\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u51fa\u6bd4\u8f83\u6d41\u7545\u7684\u52a8\u753b\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u8ba9\u4e0a\u9762\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u5c0f\u7403\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5c0f\u7403\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7528\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\u4fee\u6539\u5c0f\u7403\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u518d\u5237\u65b0\u6574\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\u5373\u53ef\u3002\n  <\/div>\n\n import <\/span>pygame
 def <\/span>main():
     # \u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5bfc\u5165\u7684pygame\u4e2d\u7684\u6a21\u5757
<\/span>     pygame.init<\/span>()
     # \u521d\u59cb\u5316\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a97\u53e3\u5c3a\u5bf8
<\/span>     screen = pygame.display.set_mode<\/span>((800, 600))
     # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f53\u524d\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u6807\u9898
<\/span>     pygame.display.set_caption<\/span>('\u5927\u7403\u5403\u5c0f\u7403'<\/span>)
     # \u5b9a\u4e49\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u8868\u793a\u5c0f\u7403\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e
<\/span>     x, y = 50, 50
     running = True<\/span>
     # \u5f00\u542f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5faa\u73af\u5904\u7406\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6
<\/span>     while <\/span>running:
         # \u4ece\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e76\u5bf9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406
<\/span>         for <\/span><\/span>event in <\/span>pygame.event.get<\/span>():
             if <\/span>event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                 running = False<\/span>
         screen.fill<\/span>((255, 255, 255))
         pygame.draw.circle<\/span>(screen, (255, 0, 0,), (x, y), 30, 0)
         pygame.display.flip<\/span>()
         # \u6bcf\u969450\u6beb\u79d2\u5c31\u6539\u53d8\u5c0f\u7403\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u518d\u5237\u65b0\u7a97\u53e3
<\/span>         pygame.time.delay<\/span>(50)
         x, y = x + 5, y + 5
 if <\/span>__name__ == '__main__'<\/span>:
     main()
 <\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p><\/div>\n\u78b0\u649e\u68c0\u6d4b<\/h3>\n\n    \u901a\u5e38\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5bf9\u8c61\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u201c\u78b0\u649e\u201d\u5728\u6240\u96be\u514d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u70ae\u5f39\u51fb\u4e2d\u4e86\u98de\u673a\u3001\u7bb1\u5b50\u649e\u5230\u4e86\u5730\u9762\u7b49\u3002\u78b0\u649e\u68c0\u6d4b\u5728\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc5\u987b\u5f97\u5904\u7406\u7684\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0cpygame\u7684sprite\uff08\u52a8\u753b\u7cbe\u7075\uff09\u6a21\u5757\u5c31\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9\u78b0\u649e\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u6682\u65f6\u4e0d\u4ecb\u7ecdsprite\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8981\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7403\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u78b0\u649e\u5176\u5b9e\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u7403\u5fc3\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u5c0f\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u7403\u7684\u534a\u5f84\u4e4b\u548c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5c0f\u7403\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u9f20\u6807\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u70b9\u51fb\u9f20\u6807\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u521b\u5efa\u989c\u8272\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u79fb\u52a8\u901f\u5ea6\u90fd\u968f\u673a\u7684\u5c0f\u7403\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u8981\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4e4b\u524d\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u7684\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e94\u7528\u8d77\u6765\u3002\n  <\/div>\n\n from <\/span>enum import <\/span>Enum, unique
 from <\/span>math import <\/span>sqrt
 from <\/span>random import <\/span>randint
 import <\/span>pygame
 @unique
 class <\/span>Color(Enum):
     \"\"<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\"\u989c\u8272\"<\/span>\"\"
     RED = (255, 0, 0)
     GREEN = (0, 255, 0)
     BLUE = (0, 0, 255)
     BLACK = (0, 0, 0)
     WHITE = (255, 255, 255)
     GRAY = (242, 242, 242)
     @staticmethod
     def <\/span>random_color():
         \"\"\"\u83b7\u5f97\u968f\u673a\u989c\u8272\"<\/span>\"\"
         r = randint(0, 255)
         g = randint(0, 255)
         b = randint(0, 255)
         return <\/span>(r, g, b)
 class <\/span>Ball(object):
     \"\"\"\u7403\"<\/span>\"\"
     def <\/span>__init__(self, x, y, radius, sx, sy, color=Color.RED):
         \"\"\"\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\"<\/span>\"\"
         self.x = x
         self.y = y
         self.radius = radius
         self.sx = sx
         self.sy = sy
         self.color <\/span>= color
         self.alive = True<\/span>
     def <\/span>move(self, screen):
         \"\"\"\u79fb\u52a8\"<\/span>\"\"
         self.x += self.sx
         self.y += self.sy
         if <\/span>self.x - self.radius <= 0 or <\/span>\\
                 self.x + self.radius >= screen.get_width<\/span>():
             self.sx = -self.sx
         if <\/span>self.y - self.radius <= 0 or <\/span>\\
                 self.y + self.radius >= screen.get_height<\/span>():
             self.sy = -self.sy
     def <\/span>eat(self, other):
         \"\"\"\u5403\u5176\u4ed6\u7403\"<\/span>\"\"
         if <\/span>self.alive and <\/span>other.alive and <\/span>self != other:
             dx, dy = self.x - other.x, self.y - other.y
             distance = sqrt(dx ** 2 + dy ** 2)
             if <\/span>distance < self.radius + other.radius \\
                     and <\/span>self.radius > other.radius:
                 other.alive = False<\/span>
                 self.radius = self.radius + int<\/span>(other.radius * 0.146)
     def <\/span>draw(self, screen):
         \"\"\"\u5728\u7a97\u53e3\u4e0a\u7ed8\u5236\u7403\"<\/span>\"\"
         pygame.draw.circle<\/span>(screen, self.color,
                            (self.x, self.y), self.radius, 0)
 <\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p><\/div>\n\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406<\/h3>\n\n    \u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\u5bf9\u9f20\u6807\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684type\u5c5e\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u5b9a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7pos\u5c5e\u6027\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u9f20\u6807\u70b9\u51fb\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5904\u7406\u952e\u76d8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u505a\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5904\u7406\u9f20\u6807\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\n  <\/div>\n\n def <\/span>main():
     # \u5b9a\u4e49\u7528\u6765\u88c5\u6240\u6709\u7403\u7684\u5bb9\u5668
<\/span>     balls = []
     # \u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5bfc\u5165\u7684pygame\u4e2d\u7684\u6a21\u5757
<\/span>     pygame.init<\/span>()
     # \u521d\u59cb\u5316\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a97\u53e3\u5c3a\u5bf8
<\/span>     screen = pygame.display.set_mode<\/span>((800, 600))
     # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f53\u524d\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u6807\u9898
<\/span>     pygame.display.set_caption<\/span>('\u5927\u7403\u5403\u5c0f\u7403'<\/span>)
     running = True<\/span>
     # \u5f00\u542f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5faa\u73af\u5904\u7406\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6
<\/span>     while <\/span>running:
         # \u4ece\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e76\u5bf9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406
<\/span>         for <\/span><\/span>event in <\/span>pygame.event.get<\/span>():
             if <\/span>event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                 running = False<\/span>
             # \u5904\u7406\u9f20\u6807\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u4ee3\u7801
<\/span>             if <\/span>event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN and <\/span>event.button == 1:
                 # \u83b7\u5f97\u70b9\u51fb\u9f20\u6807\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e
<\/span>                 x, y = event.pos
                 radius = randint(10, 100)
                 sx, sy = randint(-10, 10), randint(-10, 10)
                 color <\/span>= Color.random_color<\/span>()
                 # \u5728\u70b9\u51fb\u9f20\u6807\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7403(\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u989c\u8272\u968f\u673a)
<\/span>                 ball = Ball(x, y, radius, sx, sy, color)
                 # \u5c06\u7403\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u5217\u8868\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d
<\/span>                 balls.append<\/span>(ball)
         screen.fill<\/span>((255, 255, 255))
         # \u53d6\u51fa\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u7403 \u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u88ab\u5403\u6389\u5c31\u7ed8\u5236 \u88ab\u5403\u6389\u4e86\u5c31\u79fb\u9664
<\/span>         for <\/span><\/span>ball in <\/span>balls:
             if <\/span>ball.alive:
                 ball.draw<\/span>(screen)
             else:<\/span>
                 balls.remove<\/span>(ball)
         pygame.display.flip<\/span>()
         # \u6bcf\u969450\u6beb\u79d2\u5c31\u6539\u53d8\u7403\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u518d\u5237\u65b0\u7a97\u53e3
<\/span>         pygame.time.delay<\/span>(50)
         for <\/span><\/span>ball in <\/span>balls:
             ball.move<\/span>(screen)
             # \u68c0\u67e5\u7403\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u5403\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7403
<\/span>             for <\/span><\/span>other in <\/span>balls:
                 ball.eat<\/span>(other)
 if <\/span>__name__ == '__main__'<\/span>:
     main()
 <\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p><\/div>\n\n    \u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4e24\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u5927\u7403\u5403\u5c0f\u7403\u201d\u7684\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u4f60\u7684\u5c0f\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e4b\u65c5\u4e86\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u503c\u5f97\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5237\u65b0\u7a97\u53e3\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ba9\u7403\u79fb\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5e76\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u653e\u5728\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b49\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u540e\u53f0\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6765\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u80cc\u666f\u97f3\u4e50\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u7403\u4e0e\u7403\u53d1\u751f\u78b0\u649e\u65f6\u64ad\u653e\u97f3\u6548\uff0c\u5229\u7528pygame\u7684mixer\u548cmusic\u6a21\u5757.\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5173\u4e8epygame\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6559\u7a0b\u662f
\n    pygame\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\n  <\/div>\n <\/body>
\n<\/html><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Python \u56fe\u5f62\u548c\u6e38\u620fzh-cn","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[126],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1049","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-python3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bianchenghao6.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1049"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bianchenghao6.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bianchenghao6.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bianchenghao6.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bianchenghao6.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1049"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bianchenghao6.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1049\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bianchenghao6.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1049"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bianchenghao6.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1049"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bianchenghao6.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1049"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
Python \u56fe\u5f62\u548c\u6e38\u620f<\/h1>\n \u641e\u61c2Python Tkinter\u548cPygame\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u7528\u6cd5<\/span>\n <\/div>\n

Python \u56fe\u5f62\u548c\u6e38\u620f<\/h1>\n
\u641e\u61c2Python Tkinter\u548cPygame\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u7528\u6cd5<\/span>\n <\/div>\n
