Nginx 指令

Nginx 指令

Nginx 指令

Nginx 由由配置文件中定义的指令控制的模块组成。指令分为两部分:

简单指令: 简单指令由名称和参数组成,以空格分隔并以分号(;) 结尾。
块指令: 块指令的结构类似于简单指令,但它不是分号,而是以花括号({和})包围的一组附加指令结尾。如果块指令可以在大括号内包含其他指令,则它被称为上下文。例如。事件、http、位置和服务器。

置于任何上下文之外的配置文件中的指令被视为在主上下文中。 events 和 http 指令位于 ma​​in 上下文中,服务器位于 http 和 location 在服务器中。
让我们看看一些重要指令的列表:
指令 语法 默认 上下文
absolute_redirect absolute_redirect on | off; absolute_redirect on; http, server, location
accept_mutex accept_mutex on | off; off Events
accept_mutex_delay accept_mutex_delay time; accept_mutex_delay 500ms; Events
access_log(ngx_http_log_module) access_log path [format [buffer=size] [gzip[=level]] [flush=time] [if=condition]];
access_log off;
access_log logs/access.log combined; http, server, location, if in location, limit_except
access_log(ngx_stream_log_module) access_log 路径格式 [buffer=size] [gzip[=level]] [flush=time] [if=condition];
access_log off;
access_log off; stream, server
add_after_body add_before_body uri; - http, server, location
add_before_body add_before_body uri; - http, server, location
add_header add_header name value [always]; - http, server, location, if in location
add_trailer add_trailer name value [always]; - http, server, location, if in location
addition_types addition_types mime-type ...; addition_types text/html; http, server, location
aio aio on | off | threads[=pool]; aio off; http, server, location
aio_write aio_write on | off; aio_write off; http, server, location
alias alias path; - Location
allow (ngx_http_access_module) allow address | CIDR | unix: | all; - http, server, location、limit_except
allow (ngx_stream_access_module) allow address | CIDR | unix: | all; - Stream, server
ancient_browser ancient_browser string ...; - http, server, location
ancient_browser_value ancient_browser_value string; ancient_browser_value 1; http, server, location
api api [write=on|off];<​​/td> - location
auth_basic auth_basic string | off; auth_basic off; http, server, location、limit_except
auth_basic_user_file auth_basic_user_file 文件; - http, server, location、limit_except
auth_http auth_http 网址; - mail, server
auth_http_header auth_http_header 头值; - mail, server
auth_http_pass_client_cert auth_http_pass_client_cert 开启 | off; auth_http_pass_client_cert 关闭; mail, server
auth_http_timeout auth_http_timeout 时间 auth_http_timeout 60s; mail, server
auth_jwt auth_jwt string [token=$variable] | off; auth_jwt off; http, server, location、limit_except
auth_jwt_claim_set auth_jwt_claim_set $variable name ...; - http
auth_jwt_header_set auth_jwt_header_set $variable name ...; - http
auth_jwt_key_file auth_jwt_key_file 文件; - ttp, server, location, limit_except
auth_jwt_key_request