实际上,我在IDLE(

Python 3.5.2 shell)和Pycharm Community Edition 2017中运行和调试这些代码如下所示.

但是当我多次运行代码时,我发现有些问题让我很困惑.在pycharm中运行的代码生成以下结果：

> Thread-3处理一

Thread-1处理二

Thread-3处理三

线程-2处理四

Thread-3处理五

Thread-1处理六

Thread-2处理七

Thread-1处理八

在pycharm中运行的代码生成以下结果：

> Thread-1处理一

Thread-2处理二

Thread-3处理三

Thread-1处理四

线程-2处理五

Thread-3处理六

Thread-1处理七

线程-2处理八

如您所见,“1 3 2 3 1 2 1”和“2 3 1 2 3 1 2”.我跑了很多次才发现这个.所以我只想知道,为什么线程方法在不同的IDE中有所不同？你能告诉我在Python3中学习线程的一些好方向吗？

import queue

import threading

import time

exitFlag = 0

class myThread(threading.Thread):

def __init__(self, threadID, name, q):

threading.Thread.__init__(self)

self.threadID = threadID

self.name = name

self.q = q

def run(self):

print("Open Thread：" + self.name)

process_data(self.name, self.q)

print("Exit Thread：" + self.name)

def process_data(threadName, q):

while not exitFlag:

queueLock.acquire()

if not workQueue.empty():

data = q.get()

print("%s processing %s" % (threadName, data))

queueLock.release()

else:

queueLock.release()

time.sleep(1)

threadList = ["Thread-1", "Thread-2", "Thread-3"]

nameList = ["One", "Two", "Three", "Four", "Five", "Six", "Seven", "Eight"]

queueLock = threading.Lock()

workQueue = queue.Queue(10)

threads = []

threadID = 1

for tname in threadList:

thread = myThread(threadID, tname, workQueue)

thread.start()

threads.append(thread)

threadID += 1

queueLock.acquire()

for word in nameList:

#print(workQueue.empty())

workQueue.put(word)

#time.sleep(1)

queueLock.release()

while not workQueue.empty():

pass

exitFlag = 1

for t in threads:

t.join()

print("Exit Main Thread")