区块链助记词是怎么生成的_区块链知识讲解

区块链 (4) 2024-07-01 17:23

Hi,大家好,我是编程小6,很荣幸遇见你,我把这些年在开发过程中遇到的问题或想法写出来,今天说一说
区块链助记词是怎么生成的_区块链知识讲解,希望能够帮助你!!!。

我最近封装了一个库,使用起来更简单,大家可以移步这里:Bip44确定性算法的android实现
Java版的库:Bip44确定性算法的Java实现库(Android和java平台都可以使用)

这里添加一下SecureRandomUtils类的代码,
注:如果你引入了web3j的库,就不需要自己在项目中添加此类,手动添加此类,里面的LinuxSecureRandom类,可以使用bitcoinj库下的,具体路径为:org.bitcoinj.crypto.LinuxSecureRandom

这里使用bitcoinj库,来实现生成bip39的12个助记词,引用库

implementation ‘org.bitcoinj:bitcoinj-core:0.14.7’

填坑1

如果你直接引用库之后,直接安装运行apk,会造成app崩溃,这是因为这个库里面有一个libscrypt.dylib,这个库是针对x86_64平台的,并且没有其他平台的这个库,所以在arm cpu平台的手机app会崩溃,解决方案就是在gradle的android节点下,加上以下配置

 packagingOptions { 
    exclude 'lib/x86_64/darwin/libscrypt.dylib' exclude 'com/google/thirdparty/publicsuffix/PublicSuffixPatterns.gwt.xml' exclude 'com/google/thirdparty/publicsuffix/PublicSuffixType.gwt.xml' exclude 'org/bitcoinj/crypto/mnemonic/wordlist/english.txt' exclude 'org/bitcoinj/crypto/cacerts' } 

填坑2

我们要得到12个随机的单词,就要用到里面的MnemonicCode类,但是这个类,默认会new一个实例出来,并且默认加载的单词库路径方式是不支持android的,官方代码如下

 static { 
    try { 
    INSTANCE = new MnemonicCode(); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { 
    // We expect failure on Android. The developer has to set INSTANCE themselves. if (!Utils.isAndroidRuntime()) log.error("Could not find word list", e); } catch (IOException e) { 
    log.error("Failed to load word list", e); } } 
 /** Initialise from the included word list. Won't work on Android. */ public MnemonicCode() throws IOException { 
    this(openDefaultWords(), BIP39_ENGLISH_SHA256); } private static InputStream openDefaultWords() throws IOException { 
    InputStream stream = MnemonicCode.class.getResourceAsStream(BIP39_ENGLISH_RESOURCE_NAME); if (stream == null) throw new FileNotFoundException(BIP39_ENGLISH_RESOURCE_NAME); return stream; } 

可以从代码中看出来,在android平台此路径是绝对不可用的,所以我们要手动自己new这个对象,使用public MnemonicCode(InputStream wordstream, String wordListDigest) throws IOException, IllegalArgumentException这个构造函数

具体实现代码

 public static void generateMnemonic(Context context) throws Exception { 
    MnemonicCode mnemonicCode = new MnemonicCode(context.getAssets().open("english.txt"), null); SecureRandom secureRandom = SecureRandomUtils.secureRandom(); byte[] initialEntropy = new byte[16];//算法需要,必须是被4整除 secureRandom.nextBytes(initialEntropy); List<String> wd = mnemonicCode.toMnemonic(initialEntropy); if (wd == null || wd.size() != 12) throw new RuntimeException("generate word error"); else { 
    words.clear(); words.addAll(wd); LogUtils.d(words.toString()); } } 

SecureRandomUtils工具类

 import java.security.SecureRandom; /** * 如果你引入了web3j的库,就不需要自己在项目中添加此类,手动添加此类,里面的LinuxSecureRandom类,可以使用bitcoinj库下的,具体路径为:org.bitcoinj.crypto.LinuxSecureRandom * Utility class for working with SecureRandom implementation. * * <p>This is to address issues with SecureRandom on Android. For more information, refer to the * following <a href="https://github.com/web3j/web3j/issues/146">issue</a>. */ final public class SecureRandomUtils { 
    private static final SecureRandom SECURE_RANDOM; static { 
    if (isAndroidRuntime()) { 
    new LinuxSecureRandom(); } SECURE_RANDOM = new SecureRandom(); } public static SecureRandom secureRandom() { 
    return SECURE_RANDOM; } // Taken from BitcoinJ implementation // https://github.com/bitcoinj/bitcoinj/blob/3cb1f6c6c589f84fe6e1fb56bf26d94cccc85429/core/src/main/java/org/bitcoinj/core/Utils.java#L573 private static int isAndroid = -1; static boolean isAndroidRuntime() { 
    if (isAndroid == -1) { 
    final String runtime = System.getProperty("java.runtime.name"); isAndroid = (runtime != null && runtime.equals("Android Runtime")) ? 1 : 0; } return isAndroid == 1; } private SecureRandomUtils() { 
    } } 

今天的分享到此就结束了,感谢您的阅读,如果确实帮到您,您可以动动手指转发给其他人。

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